Transportation in Canada 2021

Air network

 
Image description: Air Transportation Network

The map of Canada shows the 26 airports of the NAS. Each airport, represented by a black plane in a white circle, is identified geographically to illustrate basic air infrastructure. Seven of these airports are located in the Atlantic Provinces, three in Québec, four in Ontario, six in the Prairie Provinces and three in British Columbia. Three other airports are found in the capital of each territory.

Key traffic and volume statistics

Canada’s air transportation system connects Canada to the world and moves passengers across the country which spans six time zones and covers about 18 million square kilometers.

Canadian airspace is managed by NAV CANADA, a privately run, not-for-profit corporation that owns and operates Canada’s civil air navigation system. It operates air traffic control towers at 42 airports and flight service stations at 55 airports.

The Canada Flight Supplement and Canada Water Aerodrome Supplement listed 1999 certified and registered sites in 2021, and 12 other military landing sites. The sites fall into three categories:

  • 344 water aerodromes for float and ski planes
  • 420 heliports for helicopters, and
  • 1,247 land aerodromes for fixed-wing aircraft
Infographic - Canada's Air Network
Image description: Air Transportation infographic

In 2021, Canada had

  • 37,073 Canadian registered aircraft
  • 25,007 licensed pilots
  • 2,186 licence authorities, held by
  • 1,386 air carriers operating in Canada (40% Canadian and 60% foreign)

Canada also had

  • 16,002 aircraft maintenance engineers
  • 859 approved maintenance organizations
  • 565 certified aerodromes
  • 1,446 non-certified aerodromes

 

Table 1: Volume highlights from some domestic Canadian airlines

 

Airline

Highlights

Air Canada

  • Accounted for 51% of available seat-kilometres in the domestic air market
  • Operated an average of 456 scheduled flights per day
  • Air Canada’s fleet of aircraft totalled 228 aircraft for the main line, 187 for Air Canada Express, and 41 for Air Canada Rouge

WestJet

  • Accounted for 29% of available seat-kilometres in the domestic air market
  • WestJet’s fleet totalled 158 aircraft, with 47 from WestJet Encore
  • The airline provides scheduled passenger services to 41 Canadian destinations, 23 U.S., and 36 other foreign destinations

Porter Airlines

  • Porter Airlines fleet of 38 aircrafts, including 29 Q400 turboprop aircraft, connects passengers to 15 destinations in Canada and 5 in the U.S.

Air Transat

  • Air Transat is the largest leisure carrier, with a fleet of 31 aircraft serving 34 international destinations in 18 countries

Sunwing Airlines

  • Sunwing Airlines is Canada’s second largest leisure operator, with 28 aircraft serving 29 international destinations in 15 countries