Transport Canada
Motor Vehicle Safety
Collected in co-operation with the
Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators
TP 3322
Cat. T45-3/2009
2011
Table of Contents
- Collisions and Casualties 1990–2009
- Fatalities and Injuries by Age Group 2009
- Fatalities by Road User Class 2005–2009
- Fatalities 1990–2009
- Casualty Rates 2009
- Percentage of Fatally Injured Drivers Tested and Found to Have Been Drinking 1990–2009 ( BAC >0 mg %)
- Percentage of Driver and Passenger Fatalities and Serious Injuries Where Victims Were Not Using Seat Belts 2005–2009
- Number of Collisions by Location 2009
- Percentage of Fatalities and Serious Injuries by Road User Class 2009
- Percentage of Driver and Passenger Fatalities and Serious Injuries by Age Group 2009
- Number of Licensed Drivers by Gender and by Age 2009
- Licensed Drivers and Motor Vehicle Registrations by Type of Vehicle (in thousands) 1990–2009
Collisions and Casualties 1990-2009
Year | Collisions | Victims | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatal1 | Personal Injury2 | Fatalities3 | Serious Injuries4 | Injuries5 (Total) | |
1990 | 3,445 | 178,515 | 3,963 | 25,183 | 262,680 |
1991 | 3,225 | 170,693 | 3,690 | 26,035 | 249,217 |
1992 | 3,073 | 169,640 | 3,501 | 25,521 | 249,823 |
1993 | 3,121 | 168,106 | 3,615 | 23,902 | 247,593 |
1994 | 2,837 | 164,642 | 3,230 | 22,830 | 241,899 |
1995 | 2,817 | 161,950 | 3,313 | 21,494 | 238,458 |
1996 | 2,740 | 153,944 | 3,129 | 18,734 | 227,283 |
1997 | 2,660 | 147,549 | 3,076 | 17,294 | 217,401 |
1998 | 2,583 | 145,615 | 2,919 | 16,197 | 213,319 |
1999 | 2,632 | 148,683 | 2,980 | 16,187 | 218,457 |
2000 | 2,547 | 153,300 | 2,903 | 15,583 | 222,869 |
2001 | 2,413 | 148,996 | 2,756 | 15,285 | 216,489 |
2002* | 2,583 | 153,859 | 2,921 | 15,907 | 222,707 |
2003 | 2,489 | 150,545 | 2,779 | 15,125 | 216,210 |
2004 | 2,436 | 145,248 | 2,731 | 15,591 | 206,229 |
2005 | 2,551 | 145,603 | 2,898 | 15,814 | 204,764 |
2006 | 2,599 | 142,531 | 2,884 | 15,885 | 199,994 |
2007 | 2,462 | 138,632 | 2,761 | 14,236 | 192,762 |
2008 | 2,182r | 127,634r | 2,419 | 12,591r | 176,433r |
2009 | 2,011 | 123,192 | 2,209 | 11,451 | 172,883 |
Fatalities and Injuries by Age Group 2009
Age Group (Years) | Fatalities | Serious Injuries | Injuries (Total) |
---|---|---|---|
0–4 | 19 | 87 | 2,142 |
5–14 | 35 | 392 | 7,445 |
15–19 | 240 | 1,400 | 20,632 |
20–24 | 283 | 1,547 | 21,625 |
25–34 | 364 | 1,946 | 30,738 |
35–44 | 244 | 1,704 | 26,148 |
45–54 | 355 | 1,856 | 26,205 |
55–64 | 252 | 1,089 | 16,418 |
65 + | 389 | 1,116 | 13,922 |
Not stated | 28 | 314 | 7,608 |
Total | 2,209 | 11,451 | 172,883 |
Fatalities by Road User Class 2005-2009
Road User Class | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drivers | # | 1,498 | 1,513 | 1,409 | 1275r | 1,173 |
% | 51.7 | 52.5 | 51.0 | 52.7 | 53.1 | |
Passengers | # | 682 | 612 | 614 | 499r | 432 |
% | 23.5 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 19.5 | |
Pedestrians | # | 342 | 376 | 376 | 299 | 307 |
% | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 13.9 | |
Bicyclists | # | 52 | 73 | 65 | 42 | 41 |
% | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |
Motorcyclists* | # | 233 | 212 | 225 | 216r | 195 |
% | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 8.8 | |
Not Stated/Other | # | 91 | 98 | 72 | 88r | 61 |
% | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 2.8 | |
Total | # | 2,898 | 2,884 | 2,761 | 2,419 | 2,209 |
% | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Fatalities 1990–2009
Casualty Rates 2009
Per 100,000 Population1 | Per Billion Vehicle-Kilometres2 | Per 100,000 Licensed Drivers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatalities | Injuries | Fatalities | Injuries | Fatalities | Injuries | |
Canada | 6.6 | 512.7 | 6.6 | 518.7 | 9.5 | 745.3 |
N.L. | 6.3 | 464.0 | 6.9 | 508.9 | 8.8 | 647.3 |
P.E.I. | 8.5 | 540.8 | 9.4 | 596.2 | 12.4 | 787.5 |
N.S. | 7.7 | 804.4 | 7.2 | 751.5 | 10.6 | 1,109.2 |
N.B. | 8.8 | 510.9 | 8.3 | 480.7 | 12.1 | 700.2 |
Que. | 6.6 | 550.1 | 7.1 | 592.2 | 10.2 | 856.6 |
Ont. | 4.1 | 472.5 | 4.2 | 490.7 | 5.9 | 678.3 |
Man. | 7.1 | 591.7 | 7.3 | 615.9 | 11.1 | 929.6 |
Sask. | 14.7 | 652.2 | 11.8 | 526.0 | 21.2 | 943.5 |
Alta. | 9.6 | 522.2 | 7.1 | 385.6 | 12.8 | 701.7 |
B.C. | 8.4 | 451.4 | 10.5 | 562.6 | 12.1 | 648.4 |
Y.T. | 20.8 | 517.1 | 13.7 | 341.1 | 27.6 | 685.6 |
N.W.T. | 11.4 | 302.2 | 15.9 | 419.8 | 20.5 | 539.9 |
Nvt. | 6.2 | 130.5 | 65.1 | 1,368.1 | 44.7 | 937.7 |
Note: Data for Ontario are preliminary for 2009.
Percentage of Fatally Injured Drivers Tested and Found to Have Been Drinking 1990–2009 (Blood Alcohol Concentration > 0 mg %*)
1 Before 2001, BAC categories were reported as 81-150 mg % and >150 mg %.
Note: 2008 data are preliminary.
Source: The alcohol-crash problem in Canada, 2008.
Percentage of Driver and Passenger Fatalities and Serious Injuries Where Victims Were Not Using Seat Belts 2005-2009
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drivers | |||||
Fatalitites | 34.9 | 36.9 | 35.3 | 34.9 | 33.6 |
Serious Injuries | 14.3 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 14.5 |
Passengers | |||||
Fatalities | 35.4 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 38.3 | 36.3 |
Serious Injuries | 19.9 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 21.6 | 23.3 |
Note: "Serious Injuries" include victims admitted to hospital for treatment or observation.
Number of Collisions by Location 2009
Location | Fatal | Personal Injury |
---|---|---|
Urban1 | 821 | 90,248 |
Rural2 | 1,154 | 30,232 |
Not Stated | 36 | 2,712 |
Total | 2,011 | 123,192 |
Note: In Alberta, New Brunswick, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, "urban" includes any area within the corporate boundaries of a city, town, village or hamlet. "Rural" includes any area outside of what is defined as "Urban".
Percentage of Fatalities and Serious Injuries by Road User Class 2009
Road User Class | Fatalities | Serious Injuries |
---|---|---|
Drivers | 53.1 | 47.1 |
Passengers | 19.5 | 22.7 |
Pedestrians | 13.9 | 12.5 |
Bicyclists | 1.9 | 3.8 |
Motorcyclists | 8.8 | 11.1 |
Not Stated/Other | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Percentage of Driver and Passenger Fatalities and Serious Injuries by Age Group 2009
Age Group (Years) | Fatalities | Serious Injuries | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Drivers | Passengers | Drivers | Passengers | |
0–4 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
5–14 | 0.2 | 4.5 | 0.3 | 7.3 |
15–19 | 9.6 | 18.5 | 9.9 | 19.5 |
20–24 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 15.9 |
25–34 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 19.1 | 15.1 |
35–44 | 13.2 | 9.2 | 17.9 | 10.0 |
45–54 | 18.4 | 10.4 | 18.2 | 10.1 |
55–64 | 12.4 | 7.0 | 10.2 | 6.6 |
65+ | 14.8 | 17.3 | 10.4 | 8.0 |
Not Stated | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 5.5 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of Licensed Drivers by Gender and Age 2009
Age Group (Years) | Male | Female | Total |
---|---|---|---|
<16* | 26,511 | 18,006 | 44,517 |
16–19 | 582,294 | 514,143 | 1,096,437 |
20–24 | 989,160 | 919,822 | 1,908,982 |
25–34 | 2,037,437 | 1,962,119 | 3,999,556 |
35–44 | 2,226,806 | 2,124,253 | 4,351,059 |
45–54 | 2,517,435 | 2,372,877 | 4,890,312 |
55–64 | 1,901,900 | 1,750,694 | 3,652,594 |
65+ | 1,766,478 | 1,487,632 | 3,254,110 |
Not Stated | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Total | 12,048,024 | 11,149,548 | 23,197,572 |
Licensed Drivers and Motor Vehicle Registrations by Type of Vehicle (in thousands) 1990-2009
Year | Licensed Drivers1 | Light-Duty Vehicles2 | Commercial Vehicles3 | Motorcycles4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 17,718 | 12,622 | 4,000 | 359 |
1991 | 18,090 | 12,578 | 3,516 | 350 |
1992 | 18,465 | 12,781 | 3,461 | 339 |
1993 | 18,843 | 12,925 | 3,455 | 337 |
1994 | 19,243 | 13,131 | 3,510 | 330 |
1995 | 19,327 | 13,192 | 3,535 | 320 |
1996 | 19,964 | 13,251 | 3,620 | 312 |
1997 | 20,148 | 13,515 | 3,684 | 319 |
1998 | 20,744 | 13,887 | 3,767 | 334 |
1999 | 20,934 | 16,538 | 722 | 274 |
2000 | 20,593 | 16,832 | 739 | 311 |
2001 | 20,879 | 17,055 | 729 | 318 |
2002 | 21,163 | 17,543 | 724 | 350 |
2003 | 21,436 | 17,755 | 740 | 373 |
2004 | 21,673 | 17,920 | 752 | 409 |
2005 | 21,937 | 18,124 | 786 | 443 |
2006 | 22,278 | 18,739 | 841 | 485 |
2007 | 22,606 | 19,199 | 872 | 522 |
2008 | 22,972 | 19,613 | 907 | 567 |
2009 | 23,198 | 19,877 | 915 | 595 |
Source: 1989 to 1998: Statistics Canada Road Motor Vehicles, Catalogue No. 53-219. From 1999, the motor vehicle registration data are from Statistics Canada, CANSIM, Table 405-0004. From 1999 the licensed driver data were provided by each jurisdiction.
The decline in police reporting in British Columbia in years 1996 through 2004 has affected the British Columbia totals and, to a lesser extent, national totals reported in this publication.
If you need an alternative format or for more information, please contact us by e-mail at mvs-sa@tc.gc.ca or call toll free 1-800-333-0371 (Ottawa area (613) 998-8616).
Road Safety and Motor Vehicle
Regulation Directorate
Transport Canada
Tower C, Place de Ville
330 Sparks Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0N5
To find out more about national road safety programs or initiatives, call Transport Canada toll free at 1-800-333-0371 or e-mail us at roadsafetywebmail@tc.gc.ca. You can also visit our site Motor Vehicle Safety or the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators.