Standard 625 Schedule 3: Aeroplane Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR) Specifications - Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs)

Content last revised: 2009/12/01

(Ref. CAR 605.33)
(amended 2009/12/01)

Parameters Range Accuracy sensor input to DFDR read-out Sampling interval (in seconds) Resolution read-out
Footnote 4
Time (GMT or Frame Counter) (range 0 to 4095, sampled 1 per frame) 24 hrs ±0.125% per hour 0.25 (1 per 4 seconds) 1 sec.
Altitude -1,000 ft. to maximum certificated altitude of aircraft ±100 ft. to ±700 ft. (See table 1 in CAN-TSO-C51a) 1 5 ft. to 35 ft. Footnote 1
Airspeed 50 KIAS to VSO and VSO to 1.2 VD ±5%, ±3% 1 1kt
Heading 360° ±2° 1 0.5°
Normal (vertical) acceleration -3g to +6g ±1% of max range excluding datum error of ±5% 8 0.01g
Pitch attitude ±75° ±2° 1 0.5°
Roll attitude ±180° ±2° 1 0.5°
Radio transmitter keying On/off (discrete)   1  
Thrust/power on each engine Full range forward ±2% 1 (per engine) 0.2% Footnote 2
Trailing edge flap or cockpit control selection Full range or each discrete position ±3° or as pilot's indicator 0.5 0.5% Footnote 2
Leading edge flap on or cockpit control selection Full range or each discrete position ±3° or as pilot's indicator 0.5 0.5% Footnote 2
Thrust reverser position Stowed, in transit, and reverse (discrete)   1 (per 4 seconds per engine)  
Ground spoiler position/speed brake selection Full range or each discrete position ±2% unless higher accuracy required 1 0.2% Footnote 2
  Marker beacon passage   1  
Autopilot engagement discrete   1  
Longitudinal acceleration ±1g ±1.5% max. range excluding datum error of ±5% 4 0.01g
Pilot input and/or surface position-primary controls (Pitch, Roll, Yaw) Footnote 3 Full range ±2° unless higher accuracy uniquely required 1 0.2% Footnote 2
Lateral acceleration ±1g ±1.5% max. range excluding datum error of ±5% 4 0.01g
Pitch trim position Full range ±3% unless higher accuracy uniquely required 1 0.3% Footnote 2
Glideslope deviation ±400 Microamps ±3% 1 0.3% Footnote 2
Localizer deviation ±400 Microamps ±3% 1 0.3% Footnote 2
AFCS mode and engagement status discrete   1  
Radio altitude -20 ft. to 2,500 ft. ±2 ft. or ±3% whichever is greater below 500 ft. and ±5% above 500 ft 1 1 ft. + 5% above 500 ft.
Footnote 2
Master warning discrete   1  
Main gear squat switch status discrete   1  
Angle of attack (if recorded directly) As installed As installed 1 0.3% Footnote 2
Outside air temperature or total air temperature -50°C to +90°C ±2°C 1 0.3°C
Hydraulics, each system low pressure discrete   0.5 0.5% Footnote 2
Groundspeed As installed Most accurate system installed (IMS equipped a/c only) 1 0.2% Footnote 2
If additional recording capacity is available, recording of the following parameters is recommended. The parameters are listed in order of significance:
Drift Angle When available. As installed. As installed 4  
Wind Speed and Direction When available. As installed. As installed 4  
Latitude and Longitude When available. As installed. As installed 4  
Brake pressure/Brake pedal position As installed As installed 1  

Additional engine parameters

Parameters Range Accuracy sensor input to DFDR read-out Sampling interval (in seconds) Resolution read-out
Footnote 4
EPR

N1

N2 EGT
As installed

As installed

As installed
As installed

As installed

As installed
1 (per engine)

1 (per engine)

1 (per engine)
 
EGT As installed As installed 1 (per engine)  
Throttle Lever Position As installed As installed 1 (per engine)  
Fuel Flow As installed As installed 1 (per engine)  

TCAS

Parameters Range Accuracy sensor input to DFDR read-out Sampling interval (in seconds) Resolution read-out
Footnote 4
TA

RA

Sensitivity level (as selected by crew)
As installed

As installed

As installed
As installed

As installed

As installed
1

1

2
 
GPWS (ground proximity warning system). Discrete   1  
Landing gear or gear selector position Discrete   0.25 (1 per 4 seconds)  
DME 1 and 2 Distance 0 - 200 NM As installed 0.25 1 mile
Nav 1 and 2 Frequency Selection Full range As installed 0.25