Minister Garneau appearance at the Committee of the Whole on the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A on December 9, 2019: Parks Canada

From: Parks Canada

The briefing materials from Parks Canada provided to the Minister of Parks before his appearance before the Parliamentary Committee-of-the-Whole on December 9, 2019

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Hot issues

Supplementary Estimates A

Critics biographies

Kerry-Lynne Findlay

South Surrey—White Rock
Conservative Party of Canada Critic for ECCC

  • Kerry-Lynne Findlay is an accomplished parliamentarian, lawyer, and community leader. She has championed professional issues such as the rule of law, equity, and access to justice; advocated for human rights and the dignity of the person; devoted herself to community causes; and is dedicated to the public service of our nation that she loves.
  • She has had a successful private practice law career in civil litigation serving as a trusted advisor, Bar President, Founding Chair of the national Women Lawyers Forum, Administrative Law Judge on the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, certified Mediator and Arbitrator, and a mentor to many. She is a Queen’s Counsel, representing clients at all levels of Court including the Supreme Court of Canada.
  • Kerry-Lynne also served as Member of Parliament for Delta-Richmond East in Canada’s 41st Parliament, delivering $450+ million in federal government investment. She was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to Justice [2011-2013], Associate Minister of National Defence [2013], Minister of National Revenue [2013-2015], and to several Cabinet Committees including Treasury Board, Economic Prosperity, Foreign Affairs and Security, and National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy. Kerry-Lynne headed federal delegations to Taiwan, India, UK, Chile, and Colombia. She was also: Government Lead, HOC Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights; Chair, Justice and Human Rights Caucus Advisory Committee; and a member of the 2012 S.C.C. Selection Panel.
  • She has addressed international and domestic (including SBOT) audiences on a variety of legal, equity, political, anti-gang, social, transportation, victims’ rights, economic, tax, federal budget, national defence, small business, and red tape reduction topics.
  • After earning her B.A. with Honours, and J.D. at U.B.C. Kerry-Lynne attended Harvard Law and Rotman’s School of Business. She has been recognized by a variety of organizations including receipt of the 2015 Golden Scissors Award from CFIB for government leadership in red tape reduction for small business.
  • Kerry-Lynne’s husband is a local actor, producer and businessman. They live in White Rock, in the South Surrey-White Rock riding that her family has called home for the past 38 years. They have four children.

Monique Pauzé

Repentigny
Bloc Québécois Environment Critic

  • Former teacher and trade unionist Monique Pauzé has been MP for Repentigny since 2015. She is the Bloc Québécois’s spokesperson for the environment, culture and the status of women, the spokesperson for secularism of the State in the federal parliament and a former party whip.
  • Ms. Pauzé has also distinguished herself by fighting for the safe transportation of dangerous goods by rail.
  • In 2018, she received a Parliamentarians of the Year Award from L'actualité magazine for her collegial spirit, as voted by her peers.
  • During her mandate, Ms. Pauzé introduced Bill C-392, requiring the federal government to adhere to Quebec's environmental and land-use legislation when acting in Quebec.

Kristina Michaud

Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia
Bloc Québécois Climate Change Critic

  • Kristina Michaud is a political advisor in the office of the interim Parti Québécois leader, Pascal Bérubé. Her mandate is to guide the PQ caucus on issues such as immigration, secularism, health, social services, French, international relations and the status of women. The 26-year-old is completing a master's degree in International Relations at Laval University.

Laurel Collins

Victoria
NDP Caucus Vice Chair, Critic for Environment and Climate Change, Deputy Critic for Infrastructure and Communities

Place Holder
  • Laurel is a community organizer and climate activist. She was an Instructor at the University of Victoria and a city councillor prior to being elected MP for Victoria.
  • She was born in Kispiox, Northern BC, in Gixtzan territory. Her parents split up when she was a baby, and she moved around a lot - the Gulf Islands, Alert Bay, Port Hardy, out to New Brunswick and then back to Vancouver Island.
  • Watching her mom raise three kids, Laurel learned first-hand the value of helping those who need it the most. Her mother always told her, “When someone needs help, you help each other out. This is who we are.”
  • Hard work and support from her community opened up opportunity. Laurel went on to earn a Bachelor’s, Masters, and start a PhD. Her work was dedicated to trying to solve the unfairness she saw in the world: poverty, inequality, and conflict. 
  • Guided by her Mom’s values, Laurel worked to make life better for the people who needed it the most. She volunteered with with Education and Literacy Programs for children affected by HIV/AIDS in South Africa. She researched climate migration in her Master's program and then worked with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Northern Uganda helping people displaced by civil war rebuild their lives. Laurel saw that people all over the world are fighting for the same thing: a better life for themselves and their families. 
  • When she returned to her home in Victoria, Laurel worked at Victoria Women in Need to support women who have experienced violence and abuse. And she joined the grassroots environmental movements. She co-founded Divest Victoria and fought along the Shawnigan Lake community to protect their watershed.
  • Laurel poured her time and energy into organizing and fighting for climate action and environmental protection. She taught courses at the University of Victoria in Social Justice, Sociology, and Social Inequality, and explored the connection between the climate crisis and inequality. 
  • Laurel understands that climate change is the biggest social justice issue of our time. 
  • Rising ocean levels, raging forest fires, and melting ice caps will all hurt vulnerable people the most. It will also destroy this beautiful place we call home. Motivated to tackle climate change, Laurel stepped up and took action. She ran for City Council as a member of Together Victoria, and she won. 
  • She also sits on the CRD Regional Water Supply Commission, helping protect our region’s watersheds and ecosystems, and she is a director on the board of the Green Municipal Fund, a federal body that funds innovative projects that dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions in communities across Canada.
  • Laurel works hard to make sure people and the environment are at the heart of local decision-making. And she works in her community to do everything she can to protect the environment and help people get ahead.

Hot issues: Expanding Parks Canada’s network of protected areas

  • The Government of Canada is committed to expanding Canada’s network of protected and conserved areas while helping to advance reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.
  • The Government of Canada is committed to conserving our country’s natural legacy and to protecting 25 percent of Canada’s land and 25 percent of Canada’s oceans by 2025.
  • Recent accomplishments include the establishment of Thaidene Nene National Park Reserve (Canada’s 47th national park), Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area (Canada’s largest protected area), and important milestones towards the completion of Rouge National Urban Park (now almost 95% complete).
  • Parks Canada is working with Indigenous governments and communities, provincial and territorial governments, and stakeholders to establish national marine conservation areas.

Proposed national park reserve in the South Okanagan-Similkameen

  • The Governments of Canada and British Columbia, and the syilx/Okanagan Nation are pleased to sign a Memorandum of Understanding for a proposed national park reserve in the South Okanagan-Similkameen which confirms the working boundary, outlines next steps and provides a framework of collaboration as negotiations begin for an establishment agreement.
  • The working boundary of the proposed national park reserve encompasses over 270 square kilometres (27,300 hectares or 67,500 acres) of natural and cultural landscapes in the Mt Kobau, Spotted Lake and Kilpoola areas of the South Okanagan – Similkameen area, including BC Parks’ South Okanagan Grasslands Protected Area.
  • The proposed national park reserve in the South Okanagan-Similkameen will protect a rare ecosystem, contribute to the conservation and enjoyment of nature, help save species at risk, strengthen biodiversity, advance reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, and preserve opportunities for syilx/Okanagan Nation cultural practices to continue.
  • Parks Canada undertook broad and extensive consultations with local residents, stakeholders and all Canadians to obtain their views on the proposed national park reserve in the South Okanagan-Similkameen. This valuable input will inform the negotiation of an establishment agreement between the Governments of Canada and British Columbia and the syilx/Okanagan Nation.
  • Parks Canada recognizes that all national parks and national park reserves are unique. Parks Canada and its partners are committed to continue working with stakeholders and local residents to take advantage of opportunities and find solutions to concerns raised through the public consultations.
  • As per the Canada National Parks Act, the Government of Canada cannot expropriate private property in order to establish or enlarge a national park or national park reserve. Private lands would only ever be purchased on a willing seller-willing buyer basis, based upon independent property appraisals.

Background

  • The Government of Canada is committed to expanding our system of protected areas and protecting Canada’s biodiversity. Previous federal budgets have provided funding for Parks Canada to continue its work to expand the system of national protected areas.
  • Budget 2016 provided $42.4 million to Parks Canada to continue work on creating new national parks and national marine conservation areas.
  • Parks Canada’s approach to creating new protected areas is grounded in science, Indigenous knowledge and collaboration with provincial and territorial governments, as well as Indigenous governments and communities. Stakeholder and public consultation is an essential element in the establishment process.

National Parks

  • On July 2, 2019, the Government of Canada and British Columbia and the Syilx / Okanagan Nation launched negotiations towards the establishment of a national park reserve in the South Okanagan–Similkameen—an area home to one of the most endangered ecosystems in Canada.
  • On August 14, 2019, the Governments of Canada and Prince Edward Island and the Mi’kmaq Confederacy of PEI launched a feasibility assessment for a new national park reserve in the Hog Island Sandhills chain in northwestern Prince Edward Island, to protect one of the most significant coastal dune ecosystems in eastern Canada.
  • Canada’s 47th national park—Thaidene Nene National Park Reserve—was protected under the Canada National Parks Act on September 4, 2019, with the leadership and support of the Łutsël K'e First Nation, the Northwest Territory Metis Nation and other Indigenous governments.

National Marine Conservation Areas

  • On June 27, 2019, the Government of Canada and the Cree Nation Government launched a feasibility assessment for the establishment of a national marine conservation area in Eastern James Bay, within the Eeyou Marine Region.
  • On June 27, 2019, the Governments of Canada and Quebec launched a joint feasibility study to evaluate the potential for creating a marine protected area in Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
  • On August 1, 2019, the Government of Canada and the Qikiqtani Inuit Association announced the signing of an Inuit Impact and Benefit Agreement for the establishment of Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area, Canada’s largest protected area, over 108,000 square kilometres in size. The Inuit Impact and Benefit Agreement would also cover the requirements for the establishment of any protected areas in Tuvaijuittuq (Canada’s High Arctic Basin).
  • On September 6, 2019, the Government of Canada and the Nunatsiavut Government launched of a feasibility assessment to consider the establishment of an Indigenous protected area under the Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act, which would be adjacent to Torngat Mountains National Park in northern Labrador.  

National Urban Park

In June 2019, the Toronto Region Conservation Authority transferred 18.5 km2 of lands to Parks Canada to become part of the Rouge National Urban Park, officially making it one of the largest urban parks of its kind in North America. Parks Canada now directly manages 94.7 per cent of lands identified for Rouge National Urban Park, with the remaining land transfers from neighbouring jurisdictions expected to take place in the coming year.

Hot issues: Recovery of Prince Edward Island National Park Following Hurricane Dorian

  • Visitor safety is of the utmost importance for Parks Canada.
  • The area that is most affected is the west end of PEI National Park, in the Cavendish area.  There is extensive damage to the coastal forest, with approximately an 80% loss of trees and an early estimate of coastal erosion suggest a two-meter loss.
  • Parks Canada is focused on completing a damage assessment and reopening sites only once it is safe to do so. Once the situation is stabilized, the Agency will be developing estimates for the necessary repairs.
  • Closures will remain in place until conditions are safe. Parks Canada greatly appreciates the public’s patience and cooperation in this matter.

Hot issues: Ontario waterways flooding

  • Public safety is of the utmost importance to Parks Canada.
  • Parks Canada takes its water management responsibilities seriously and team members work diligently to manage significant volumes of water and minimize the effects of increased water levels, to the extent possible.
  • Parks Canada works closely with local Conservation Authorities, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and other agencies to communicate timely water management information in order to ensure public safety.
  • While Parks Canada manages water levels year round, our partners are responsible for flood preparedness and education, declaring public emergency, and provision for emergency situations.

Hot issues: Learn-to Camp

  • Developing new and innovative programs and services, like Learn-to Camp, allows more Canadians, including youth and newcomers, to experience the outdoors and learn about our environment and heritage.
  • The Learn-to Camp program is a chance for first-time campers to connect with nature and learn basic camping skills.
  • In 2017, the Government of Canada expanded the Learn-to Camp program to enable more Canadians to connect with nature. Learn-to Camp hubs have events happening in Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax. In 2018, Parks Canada hosted 44 overnight events as well as more than 600 Learn-to Camp outreach events, reaching over 96,000 participants in total.
  • As of September 2019, the program has reached over 100,000 Canadians.
  • Offered in partnership with Mountain Equipment Co-op (MEC), families can learn practical skills such as how to set-up a tent and light a campfire as well as fun activities designed to inspire them to connect with nature.

Hot issues: Parks Canada Infrastructure investments

  • Parks Canada places belong to all Canadians. They represent the very best that Canada has to offer and tell the stories of who we are, including the history, cultures and contributions of Indigenous peoples.
  • Parks Canada is the single largest landholder and has the second largest built asset portfolio in the federal government, comprised of almost 18,000 assets located in 223 heritage places across the country, with a replacement value of over $25.5 billion.
  • Parks Canada's investments generate $4 billion each year towards Canada's gross domestic product and over 40,000 jobs in over 400 communities. In 2017 alone, 27 million visitors spent over $3.8 billion, particularly benefiting small and remote rural communities.
  • The Agency is developing a long-term plan to ensure ongoing sustainability of its infrastructure portfolio. Securing permanent, stable funding for Parks Canada's assets remains a key organizational priority.

Background

  • Parks Canada is mandated to protect and present nationally significant examples of Canada's natural and cultural heritage. Canada's network of 222 national parks, national historic sites, and national marine conservation areas protect some 450,000 square kilometres of Canada's iconic geography, diverse ecology, and rich history and bring it to life for millions of visitors every year.
  • Whereas many federal custodians rely on their built assets to support their mandated program delivery, Parks Canada's assets are inextricably linked to mandate delivery, and therefore directly contribute to Government priority outcomes in a way that is unique in the federal context.
  • However, as the Parks Canada asset portfolio was assembled over many decades, the funding required to maintain and reinvest in these assets was not provided. Many large assets were transferred to Parks Canada without any related funding. As a result of this systemic underfunding, decades' worth of deferred work continued to accumulate, resulting in wide-spread asset deterioration.
  • Investing in the Agency's asset base has been a focus of the Government since 2014, and Parks Canada has been delivering on its asset investment commitments. At the end of the current program of work, almost 1,000 completed projects will have impacted over 3,300 assets and improved the condition of over 2,000 assets. The infusion of time-limited infrastructure funds since 2014 has allowed the Agency to make gains relative to its inventory of deferred work, and has improved the condition of the overall asset base.
  • Without sufficient ongoing funding, Parks Canada will not be able to properly maintain and recapitalize its vast network of complex assets. As a result, a range of risks of varying impact and probability will emerge, including: public and occupational health and safety; the irreversible loss of built cultural heritage; and reputational impacts due to negative visitor experiences.
  • Through the continued delivery of its infrastructure investment program, Parks Canada is addressing government priorities, including: stimulating domestic economic growth and promoting tourism; ensuring public health and safety; enhancing accessibility and inclusivity of public infrastructure; promoting climate change resilience; greening government operations; and furthering Canada's reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and nations.

Hot issues: Waterways Infrastructure

  • Through infrastructure investments, Parks Canada is protecting and conserving our national treasures, while supporting local economies and contributing to growth in the tourism sector.
  • The Government of Canada is investing $65 million dollars along the Trent-Severn Waterway National Historic Site, $104 million along the Rideau Canal National Historic Site, and $250 million along the five historic canals that make up the Quebec Waterways network that includes Chambly, Carillon, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Lachine, and St-Ours, to support infrastructure, as part of the largest federal infrastructure plan in the history of Parks Canada.
  • Investments in heritage, visitor, waterway, and highway infrastructure ensure safe, high-quality and meaningful experiences for visitors, enabling Canadians to discover nature and connect with history.

Item 1: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Supps A.1 - Funding to implement emergency protection measures to support the survival and recovery of the Southern Resident Killer Whale: $6,487,901.

Key activities

Activities related to both acoustic disturbance and prey availability (including but not limited to: research and monitoring, increased warden capacity, and Indigenous engagement). 

Important information

  • Under the Species at Risk Act (SARA), Parks Canada is responsible for the protection and recovery of listed species found in national parks and national marine conservation areas.
  • Since 2009, Parks Canada has protected critical Southern Resident Killer Whale habitats in the waters of Pacific Rim and Gulf Islands national park reserves.
  • Educating the public about marine ecosystems is also central to the mandate of Parks Canada. Educational activities support public understanding and awareness or each site’s marine mammals and how they can contribute to their conservation.

Issue brief: Southern Resident Killer Whale

Objectives

  • To confirm that the federal government is working to protect and support the recovery of the Southern Resident Killer Whale population in the Salish Sea.

Key issues

  • Southern Resident Killer Whale are critically endangered and are facing an imminent treat. With the presumed deaths of two whales this summer, the southern resident killer whale population had dropped to 73. This whale population  inhabits the Salish Sea around Southern Vancouver Island, frequenting the waters in Pacific Rim and Gulf Islands national park reserves
  • Killer whales are culturally, spiritually, and economically important to the Salish Sea. They are featured prominently in the stories and art of the Coastal BC First Nations, and their presence is important for local tourism.
  • The key treats to Southern Resident Killer Whale recovery are: lack of availability of prey (mainly Chinool salmon), acoustic and physical disturbance from marine vessels, and contaminants.
  • The Ministers of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard and Environment and Climate Change (as Minister responsible for Parks Canada) are the “competent Ministers” under the Species at Risk Act (SARA) for Southern Resident Killer Whales. Fisheries and Oceans Canada is the lead SARA-competent department for Southern Resident Killer Whales.
  • On October 31, 2018, the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and Minister of Transport, announced a suite of additional interim measures focused on broadening and strengthening protection and recovery for the Southern Resident Killer Whale.
  • The interim measures came into effect in May and included fisheries closures, establishment of interim sanctuary zones, and increased approach distances to whales. Some concerns on the measures were raised by sports fishers, commercial fishers, and the whale watching association.
  • $61.5 million has been committed to implement the new measures, including $18 million for Parks Canada over the next five years. This funding will support the implementation of measures at Pacific Rim and Gulf Islands national park reserves, including education and outreach, salmon (prey) habitat restoration, scientific monitoring and enhanced law enforcement to ensure that all boats respect minimum approach distances. Parks Canada will also provide a $6.5 million contribution to support guardian-type programs in both park reserves. In August, Parks Canada hosted a two-day meeting with Indigenous partners from both Pacific Rim and Gulf Islands. Discussion are continuing but remain at a preliminary stage

Points to register

  • Parks Canada will continue to work with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Transport Canada, and Indigenous and other community partners on actions for the conservation and recovery of the Southern Resident Killer Whale.
  • To advance protection and recovery, Parks Canada has developed an action plan with four key pillars: law enforcement, Indigenous engagement, compliance promotion, ecological monitoring and science.
  • Parks Canada is actively implementing its Southern Resident Killer Whale recovery program. This work includes patrolling waters in and around Pacific Rim and Gulf Islands national park reserves to enforce minimum approach distances, and educating the public on the purpose and location of new Interim Sanctuary Zones.

Item 2: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Supps A.2 - Funding for the Labrador Inuit Land Claims Agreement: $18,730.

Key activities

The funding covers a portion of the costs related to the operations of the Cooperative Management Board.

Item 3: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Supps A.3 - Funding to advance reconciliation on Aboriginal rights issues and fisheries with Atlantic and BC First Nations and the Labrador Innu: $2,410,639.

The funding will contribute to the fulfillment of the Government of Canada’s priority of reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, cover the operation of park co-management boards for National Parks and National Historic sites; and, support implementation of harvesting rights, including associated planning, analysis and monitoring.

Key activities

In the 1770s, the British Crown signed Peace and Friendship Treaties with Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, and Paskotomuhkati (Passamaquoddy) First Nations in the Atlantic Provinces. These Treaties include a number of commitments and the federal government has been negotiating rights and reconciliation agreements to honour these commitments. One element of implementation is collaboration with Parks Canada in conservation, traditional use, cultural resources, and harvesting in national parks. This funding will be used to help increase capacity for Indigenous partners and Parks Canada to support an enhances relationship and to plan for co-management boards, harvesting regimes in Parks Canada protected areas and management of Indigenous cultural resources.

Item 4: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Supps A.4 - Funding to implement an Inuit Impact and Benefit Agreement with the Qikiqtani Inuit Association (QIA) to establish a National Marine Conservation Area in Tallurutiup Imanga; and a Grant to the Northwest Territory Métis Nation for Thaidene Nëné National Park Reserve: $6,327,810.

Key activities

Activities include contributions to the QIA that are being made for Cooperative Management Board Capacity funding, Inuit Stewardship operating & infrastructure; Inuit stewardship seed fund, and PCA Program delivery costs.

Item 5: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Transfer B.1 - Transfer from the Department of Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) for a modernized Youth Employment and Skills Strategy (YESS) and encouraging young people to pursue careers in the skilled trades: $3,005,000.

Key activities

Activities include amending current Parks Canada Agency hiring mechanisms internal processes and strategies to align with the new priorities and approach of the modernized YESS.

Item 6: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Re-profile C.1 - Re-profile of Budget 2016 funding to expand the national park and national marine conservation area systems: $3,000,000.

Key activities

To meet commitments for an economic development fund in the Nahanni National Park Reserve Impact and Benefit Agreement with the Dehcho First Nations and Nahanni Butte Dene Band.

Item 7: Description of items to be included in the 2019-2020 Supplementary Estimates A, Annex A

Re-profile C.2 - Re-profile of Budget 2016 Infrastructure Initiative: $3,000,000.

This re-profile is related to the twinning of part of the Trans-Canada Highway (TCH) through Yoho National Park.  The project has a total available funding of $65.8M includes two components:

  1. the construction of 6 km of TCH twinning
  2. the design, environmental assessment and consultations (public and Indigenous) for another 40 km of the TCH

The first component of the project is substantially complete. The second component has progressed slower than anticipated in order to adequately incorporate Indigenous participation in the required field work and allow for meaningful consultation. 

The re-profile is to continue to work with Indigenous groups and continue design and environmental assessment work.

Key activities

To continue the design, environmental assessment and consultation activities related to the twinning of 40 km of the Trans-Canada Highway through Yoho National Park. This will allow for the completion of an impact assessment compliant with the Impact Assessment Act and advancement of appropriate Indigenous consultations.

Infrastructure funding

Over the past several years, Parks Canada has received approximately $3.6 billion in time-limited infrastructure funding:

Time limited funding received since 2014 has been invested in nearly 1,000 infrastructure projects across the country, creating local jobs, and bringing many of Parks’ most important assets back up to an acceptable condition.

The $3.6B breaks down as follows:

  • $394 million over five years to make improvements to highways, bridges and dams in national parks and along historic canals (2014-2015 through 2018-2019)
  • $2,565 million over five years to address the backlog of deferred work to heritage, visitor experience, waterway and highway assets located within national historic sites and national parks across Canada (2015-2016 through 2019-2020)
  • $201 million over four years to improve tourism and highway assets (2016-2017 through 2019-2020)
  • $364 million over two years to address immediate pressures on high-priority capital asset projects (2018-2019 and 2019-2020)

These investments are achieving results - by the end of the 2018-2019 fiscal year:

  • approximately $2.4 billion of the $3.9 billion was spent
  • 558 of 971 approved projects were complete
  • the overall condition of the Parks Canada portfolio was improved from 53% in Good condition (2016) to 61%

In 2019-2020, estimates are that $720 million will be delivered to further improve the condition of Parks Canada’s assets.

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