References

PREVIOUS PAGE

  1. Aeronautics Magazine. September 1912. London.
  2. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. Report on the Accident to AS 3321 Super Puma G-TIGH near the Cormorant A Platform on March 14, 1992. Report No. 2/93. HMSO London.
  3. Air Sea Rescue Bulletin. No. 4, p.13. Air Sea Rescue Agency. Washington, D.C. October 1944.
  4. Alexander, L. The Treatment of Shock from Prolonged Exposure to Cold, Especially in Water. Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee. Item No. 24, File No. 26-37.
  5. Allan, J.R. Survival After Helicopter Ditching; A Technical Guide for Policy Makers. Int. J. Aviat. Safety. 1:291-296. 1983.
  6. Allan, J.R. Water Ingress Tests for Immersion Suits. RAF IAM. Report No. 504. June 1984.
  7. Allan, J.R. The Effects of Leakage on the Insulation Provided by Immersion Protective Clothing. RAF IAM Report No. 511. September 1984.
  8. Allan, J.R., Higgenbottom, C. and Redman, P.J. The Effect of Leakage on the Insulation Provided by Immersion-Protection Clothing. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1985:56:1107-1109.
  9. Allan, J.R., Elliott, D.H., and Hayes, P.A. The Thermal Performance of Partial Coverage Wet Suits. RAF IAM Report to the Occupational Health Department of Shell, UK . Undated.
  10. Allen, C.L. Evaluation of Ditching Suits for use in the RCAF . Report No. 64 – RD – 2. RCAF IAM Toronto. March 1964.
  11. Armstrong, I.J., Bennett-Smith, S.C. and Coleshaw, S.R.K. Performance of Immersion Suit and Lifejacket Combinations at Sea. Health and Safety Executive Report. OTH 94 428.
  12. Aury, G. Operation Survie. Editions France Empire, Paris 1955.
  13. Avery, A., and Light, I. Immersion Suits: Realistic and Reproducible Leak Testing. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5 No. 3, 1986.
  14. Baker, K. Comparative Trials of the In-Service Mark 8 and a Prototype Mark 9 Submarine Escape Immersion Suit. INM Report 13 / 87.
  15. Baker, K. A Comparative Study Between the In- Service Mark 8 and a Prototype Mk 9 Submarine Escape Immersion Suit. INM Report 14 / 88.
  16. Barcroft, H. and Edholm, O.G. Temperature and Blood Flow in the Human Forearm. J Physiol, 104, 4, 366-376. 1946.
  17. Barss, P. What we Have Learned About Drownings and Other Water Related Deaths in Canada 1991-2000. The Canadian Red Cross. Ottawa. World Congress on Drowning. Report No. 255. June 2002. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
  18. Baskerville, F.A. Present Status of Protection Against a Cold Environment for Aircrew Survivors Over Water. Commonwealth Defence Conference. UK 5. Australia 1959.
  19. Beckman, E.L., Reeves, E. and Goldman, R.F. Current Concepts and Practices Applicable to the Control of Body Heat Loss in Aircrew Subjected to Water Immersion. Aerospace Medicine. 37: 348 – 357. April 1966.
  20. Beesley, L. The Loss of the Titanic. London, Phillip Allen, 1912.
  21. Bell, P.Y., Padbury, E.H. and Hayes, P.A. Optimal Siting of Heat Flow Transducers for the Assessment of Body Heat Loss when Immersed in Water. Undersea Biomed. Res(4): 465-483.
  22. Bennett, G.H. and Bennett, G.R. Survivors: British Merchant Seamen in the Second World War. Hambledon Press, 1999. ISBN1 85285 1821.
  23. Berglund, L.G. Thermal Comfort: A Review of Recent Research. Annals Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No. 3, 1966.
  24. Best, C.H. Naval Protective Clothing and Personal Equipage Trials. Undated, Canadian War Museum. VC 307C2N3nd, V. 2.
  25. Bogart, J.E., Breckinridge, J.R., and Goldman, R.F. Thermal Evaluation of US Navy Anti- Immersion "Dry" Suits. USARIEM Report 1966.
  26. Bricket-Smith, K. Ethnography of the Egedesminde District. Copenhagen 1924.
  27. Brooks, C.J., and Provencher, J.D.M. Acceptable Inherent Buoyancy for a Ship Abandonment / Helicopter Immersion Suit. DCIEM Report No. 84-C-28. June 1984.
  28. Brooks, C.J. Ship / Rig Personnel Abandonment and Helicopter Crew / Passenger Immersion Suits: The Requirement in the North Atlantic. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1986;57: 276 – 282.
  29. Brooks, C.J. Lifejackets Through the Ages. Hemlock Press, 1995. ISBN 0 96999 13 0 4.
  30. Brooks, C.J. and Ducharme, M.B. Measurement at Sea of the Effects of Wave Motion on the Insulation of Dry Immersion Suits. Aerospace Med. Assoc. Mtg. Chicago. May 1997.
  31. Brooks, C.J., McCabe, J. and Lamont, J. What is the Survival Suit Designed to Do, and Will it Work for Me in the Event of a Ditching or Ship Abandonment? NATO RTO Mtg. Leipzig, October 2001. ISBN 92-837-1082-7.
  32. Burton, A.C. and Edholm, O. Man in a Cold Environment. Edward Arnold, London, 1955.
  33. Canadian General Standards Board. Helicopter Passenger Transportation Suit Systems. CAN / CGSB – 65. 17-99. 1999.
  34. Canadian General Standards Board. Marine Abandonment Suit Systems. CAN/ CGSB – 65, 16-99. 1999.
  35. Cheung, S.S., d’Eon, N.J. and Brooks, C.J. Breath Holding Ability of Offshore Workers Inadequate to Ensure Escape form a Ditched Helicopter. Aviat Space Envron. Med. 2001; 72: 912-918.
  36. Clarke, C.J and Stelmach, G.E. Muscular Fatigue and Recovery Curve Parameters at Various Temperatures. Res. Q. 1966:37: 468-479.
  37. Clarke, R.S.J., Hellon, R.F. and Lind, A.R. The Duration of Sustained Contractions of the Human Forearm at Different Muscle Temperatures. J. Physiol. Lond. 1958: 143:454- 473.
  38. Croall, J. Fourteen Minutes: The Last Voyage of the Empress of Ireland (1978). Michael Joseph, ISBN 0718117360.
  39. Crockford, G.W., Protective Clothing for Fishermen: Assessment of Design. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 63, 10, 47, 1970.
  40. Crockford, G.W. Trawler Fishermen’s Protective Clothing in Human Factors in Work, Design and Production. Taylor & Francis. Halsted Press 1977.
  41. Currie, J. The Effects of Water Cold and Warm as a Remedy for Fever. Appendix ll on the Treatment of Shipwrecked Mariners. Cadell and Davis, London, 1798.
  42. Ducharme, M.B., and Brooks, C.J. The Effects of Wave Conditions on Dry Immersion Suit Insulation: A Comparison Between Humans and Manikin. DCIEM Report 96-R-46. June 1996.
  43. Edita Ltd. On the Capsizing on the 28th September, 1994 in the Baltic Sea of the Ro-Ro Passenger Vessel Estonia. Edita Ltd. Finland. ISBN 951 53 1661 1.
  44. English Mechanic, Volume IX, No 228. August 6, 1869.
  45. Falk, F Versuche uber beziebung der hantnerven zur athmung. Archiv. Fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 8, 455, 1884.
  46. Froese, G. and Burton, A.C. (1957) Heat Losses from the Human Head. J. Appl. Physiol. 10 235-41.
  47. Gagge, A.P., Burton, A.C. and Bazett, H.C. A Practical System of Units for the Description of Heat Exchange of Man with his Environment. Science Vol 94 no. 2445, p 428-403, November 7, 1941.
  48. Gaydos, H.F. Effects of Localized Hand Cooling Versus Total Body Cooling in Manual Performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 12:377 – 80, 1958.
  49. Giesbreicht, G.G., Pu Wu, M., White, M.D., Johnson, C.F. and Bristow, G.K. Isolated Effect of Peripheral Arm and Central Blood Cooling on Arm Performance. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 66: 968 – 975.
  50. Gilbert, M. The First World War. Holt & Co. New York: 1994. ISBN 080501540 X.
  51. Gilbert, M., Busund, R., Skagseth, A., Nilsen, P.A. and Solbo, J.P. Resuscitation from Accidental Hypothermia of 13.7° C with Circulatory Arrest. Lancet 2000:355:375-376.
  52. Glaser, E.M. and McCance, R.A. First Report on Arctic Trials. RNPRC Report No 50/591. 1950.
  53. Golden, F. St.C. and Hervey, G.R. A Class Experiment on Immersion Hypothermia. Journal of Physiology: 227, 45. 1972.
  54. Golden, F. St.C. Recognition and Treatment of Immersion Hypothermia. Proc. Of the Royal Society of Medicine. Vol. 66: 1058-1061. October 1973.
  55. Golden, F.St.C. Shipwreck and Survival. J.R.N. Med. Serv. Nos 1 and 2. 1974.
  56. Golden, F.St.C. and Hervey, G.R. The "After- Drop" and Death after Rescue from Immersion in Cold Water. In Hypothermia Ashore and Afloat. J.M. Adam 1981. ISBN 0 080 025750 X.
  57. Golden, F.St.C. Survival at Sea: the Nature of the Medical Threat. In conference proceeding RINA Escape, Evacuation and Rescue Conference. London, 1996.
  58. Goldman, R.F., Breckinridge, J.R., Reeves, E. and Beckman, E.L. "Wet" Versus "Dry" Approaches to Water Protective Clothing. Aerospace Med. 37:485 – 487, 1966.
  59. Goldman, R.F. Air Force and Navy Anti- Immersion Protective Clothing. ME- E5-76 USAF 1. November 1976.
  60. Grose, J.E. Depression of Muscle Fatigue Curves by Heat and Cold. Res. Q. 1958:29:19-31.
  61. Hall, J.F., Polte, J.W., Kelley, R.L. and Edwards, J. Skin and Extremity Cooling of Clothed Humans in Cold Water Immersion. J. Appl. Physiol. 1954: 188 –195.
  62. Hall, J.F., and Polte, J.W. Effect of Water Contact and Compression on Clothing Insulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 1956. 8:539-45.
  63. Hall, J.F., Kearney, A.P., Polte, J. and Quillette, S. Body Cooling in Wet and Dry Clothing. J. Appl. Physiol. 13: 121-128. 1958.
  64. Hall, J.F., and Polte, J.W. Thermal Insulation of Air Force Clothing. WADD Report 60-657, September, 1960.
  65. Hall, J.F. Prediction of Tolerance in Cold Water and Life Raft Exposure. Aerospace Medicine, 43: 281 – 286, 1972.
  66. Hampton, I.F.G. A Laboratory Evaluation of the Protection Agent Heat Loss Offered by Survival Suits for Helicopter Passengers. In Adam, J.M. Ashore & Afloat. ISBN 0 08 025750 X. 1981.
  67. Hayes et al, For the Development of a Mathematical Model for the Specification of Immersion Clothing Insulating RAF IAM Report No. R 653, 1987.
  68. Hayes, P.A. The Physiological Basis for the Development of Immersion Protective Clothing. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No 3, 1986.
  69. Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D. and Collis, M.L. Effect of Behavioural Variables on Cooling Rate of Man in Cold Water. J. Appl. Physio 38, 1073, 1975.
  70. Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D. and Collis, M.L. Thermal Balance and Survival Times Predictions of Man in Cold Water. Can J. Physiol. Pharmacol 53-21-32:1975.
  71. Hayward, J.S., Eckerson, J.D. and Collis, M.L., Thermoregulatory Heat Production in Man: Prediction Equation Based on Skin and Core Temperature. J. Appl. Physiol. 42: 377-384. 1977.
  72. Hayward, J.S., Lisson, P.A., Collis, N.L., and Eckerson, J.D. Survival Suits for Accidental Immersion in Cold Water: Design-Concept and their Thermal Protective Performance. Dept. of Biology. Univ. of Victoria, B.C. 1978.
  73. Hayward, J.S. and Eckerson, J.D., Physiological Responses and Survival Time Prediction for Humans in Ice-Water. Aviat. Space. Environ. Med 1984: 55(3): 206-212.
  74. Hayward, J.S., Hay, C., Matthews, B.R., Overwheel, C.H. and Radford, D.D. Temperature Effect on Human Dive Response in Relation to Cold Water Near-Drowning. J. Appl. Physiol. 1984: 5G(1) 202 – 206.
  75. Hermann, R. Do we Survive with Survival Suits? J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. 1988; 74:147-152.
  76. Hermann, R. Scientific Testing of Immersion Suits and Lifejackets. Travel Medicine International. 109-117, 1990.
  77. Herodotus (circa 450 BC) History. Book 6, Chapter 44.
  78. Heuss, R., Hein, A.M. and Havenith, G. Physiological Criteria for Functioning of Hands in the Cold. Appl. Ergonomics. 26 (1) February 1995.
  79. Hiscock, R.C. Development of Exposure Suits. International Hypothermia Conference and Workshop. University of Rhode Island. January 1980.
  80. The Hudson Transport Report of Formal Investigation No. 109. ISBN 0-660-51972-0.
  81. Hunter, J., Kerr, E.H. and Whillans, M.G. The Relation Between Joint Stiffness upon Exposure to Cold and the Characteristics of Synovial Fluid. Can. J. Med. Sc. 1952; 30: 367-377, 1952.
  82. Hynes, A.G., Frim, J., Jacobs, I. and Romet, T.T. Evaluation of a Series of Quick-Don Immersion Garments for a Selection of a Replacement to the Present Canadian Forces Quick-Don Immersion Coverall. DCIEM Report No 85-R-34.
  83. Ilmarinen, R., Janson, J., Laitinen, L.A. and Reiko, J. Testing of Immersion Suits 1981. Finnish Board of Navigation.
  84. llmarinen, R., Pasche, A. and Gordon, S. Thermal Properties of Wet Versus Dry Emergency Suits. NUTEC Bergen Report No 43 –84, 1984.
  85. International Maritime Organization. 1983 Amendments to the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea. Chapter 3.
  86. Johanson, D.C., Reeps, S.M. and Santa Maria, L.J. Physiological Responses of Human Subjects Wearing Thermal Protective Clothing Assemblies in Varying Environments. SAFE Symposium, December 1979.
  87. Kaufman, J.W. and Reeps, S. ‘Thinsulate’ Anti- Exposure Liner Evaluation – Interim Report. US Navy Code 60 B1 September 1984.
  88. Kaufmann, J.W. and Dejinika, K.Y. Physiological Responses of Subjects Wearing Vapour Permeable Anti-Exposure Garments During Immersion. Annals. Physio. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No. 3, 1986.
  89. Keatinge, W.R The Effect of Work and Clothing on the Maintenance of the Body Temperature in Water. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology. 46, 69. 1961.
  90. Keatinge, W.R. and Nadel, J.A. Immediate Respiratory Response to Sudden Cooling of the Skin. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:65-69, 1965.
  91. Keatinge, W.R. Death after Shipwreck. Brit , Med. J. 2:1537 – 1541, 1965.
  92. Keatinge, W.R. Survival in Cold Water. Blackwell Press. 1969. ISBN 632 05280 5.
  93. Langhaug, P., Ellingsen, D.O. and Brinchmann, P.A. Users Experience with Survival Suits. Report No. 39-22/0.01.01.82. NSFI Marine Safety Department. Norway 1982.
  94. Larsson, A., Gennser, M. and Ornhagen, H. Test of a Modified Mark 8 Submarine Escape and Immersion Suit. FOA Swedish National Defence Research Institute. C 50090 – 5.1. November 1991.
  95. LeBlanc, J.E. Impairment of Manual Dexterity in the Cold. J. Appl. Physiol. 9: 62 – 64, 1956.
  96. Lee, E.C.B. History of RN Life-Jackets. Admiralty Papers. Naval Life Saving Committee. Ref: NLSC 20/60, UK . 1960.
  97. Lee, E.C.B. Survival at Sea. CIRM Rome. 1965.
  98. Lee, E.C.B., and Lee, K. Safety and Survival at Sea. Greenhill Books 1989. ISBN 1 85367 034 0.
  99. The Lifeboat. Journal of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, October 1856. p. 199-204.
  100. The Lifeboat. Journal of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. p. 362-369. London, November 1929.
  101. Light, I.M., McKerrow, W. and Norman, J.N. Immersion Coveralls for Use by Helicopter Passengers. J. Soc. Occup. Med (1980) 30, 141-148.
  102. Lind, J. An Essay on the Most Effective Means of Preserving the Health of Seamen in the Royal Navy. London: D. Wilson, Plato’s Head, 1762.
  103. Little, W.L. and Smith, D.G. Anti-Exposure Assemblies in the US Navy. Aviat Space Environ. Med. May 1987.
  104. Lotens, W.A. and Havenith, G. Ventilation of Garments. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No.3, 1986.
  105. Marine Accident Investigations Branch. Collision Passenger Launch Marchioness and MV Bowbelle 20 Aug 1989. ISBN 0-11-551025-7. London HMSO , August, 1991.
  106. Markle, R.L. A Study of LifeSaving Systems for Small Passenger Vessels. USCG Study March 29, 1991.
  107. Macintosh, R.R. and Pask, E.A. The Testing of Lifejackets. British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 14: 168-176. 1957.
  108. McCance, R.A., Ungley, C.C., Crossfill, J.W.L. and Widdowson, E.M. The Hazards to Men in Ships Lost at Sea 1940 – 1944. Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 291. London 1956.
  109. Matthes, M. German Air Sea Rescue Services, World War ll. 2p.1148. USAF Surgeon General’s Office, 1946
  110. Medical Research Council. A Guide to the Preservation of Life at Sea after Ship Wreck. Committee on the Care of Shipwreck Personnel: War Memorandum No. 8, 1943. HMSO London.
  111. Mekjavik, I.B. and Gaul, C.A. Functional Characteristics of Helicopter Pilot Suits During Cold Water Immersion and Hot Air Exposure. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol. 5, No. 3, 1986.
  112. Merchant Shipping Advisory Committee. Report on Life Saving Appliances, Training and Organizations. December 1922. HMSO London 1923.
  113. Mercer, J.O. (1969) Personal communication quoted from Golden, F.St.C. Shipwreck and Survival. J. RN . Med Serv. Nos 1 and 2. Summer 1974.
  114. Millward, J.K. Cold Water Immersion Protection for Personnel Engaged in Fishery Protection Duties. INM Report No. 36 / 77.
  115. Molnar, G.W. Survival of Hypothermia by Men Immersed in the Ocean. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 July 1946. 1046-1050.
  116. The Morner Life-Saving Suit. The Shipbuilding and Marine Engine-Builder. p. 95, March 1940.
  117. NATO RSG7. Handbook of Clothing: Biomedical Effects of Military Clothing and Equipment Systems. 1988.
  118. National Transportation Board Marine Accident Investigation Report. The Ocean Ranger. NSTBMar- 83-2.
  119. Newburgh, L.H. Physiology of Heat Regulation and the Science of Clothing. Hafner Publishing Co. New York and London, 1968.
  120. Newhouse, M.L. Dogger Bank Itch: Survey of Trawlermen.1966 Brit. Med. J. I 1142.
  121. Newhouse, M.L. Protective Clothing for Fishermen. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 63, 10, 56, 1970.
  122. Niazi, S.A. and Lewis, F.J. Annals of Surgery. 146, 264. 1958.
  123. Nicholl, G.W.R. Survival at Sea. The Development, Operation and Design of Inflatable Marine Lifesaving Equipment. Adlard Coles Ltd. London. 1960.
  124. NSW Water Safety Framework: 2001-2003. NSW Water Safety Task Force. Concord West DC NSW 2138, Australia.
  125. Nunnely, S.A and Wissler, E.H. Prediction of Immersion Hypothermia in Men Wearing Anti- Exposure Suits and/or Using Liferafts. AGARD Conference Proceedings 286. A1-1-A1-8. 1980.
  126. Oakley, E.H.N. and Pethybridge, R.J. The Prediction of Survival during Cold Immersion: Results from the UK National Immersion Incident Survey. INM report No. 97011. February 1997.
  127. Pasche, A and Gordon, S. Test of Survival Suits for Offshore Helicopter Transportation. NUTEC Report No. 43-82. 1982.
  128. Pasche, A., and Ilmarinen, R. The Effect of Water Ingress on Buoyancy and Thermal Quality of Survival Suits. Safe Symposium 1984.
  129. Pasche, A, Ilmarinen, R. Temperature Parameters for Manned Survival Suit Evaluation. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No. 3, 1986.
  130. Peden, M.M. The Epidemiology of Drowning Worldwide. World Congress on Drowning. Amsterdam. June 2002. Report No. 255. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
  131. Pugh, L.G.C, Edholm, O.G., and Pershall, C. Submarine Escape Immersion Suit. Medical Research Council. RNPRC. Report No RNP 52/704, 1952.
  132. Riegel, P.S., Caudy, D.W., Tierney, J.M. and Trainer, T.M. Final Report on Evaluation of Survival Suits for the use of Crews of the Great Lakes Carriers. DOT US Coast Guard Report No. CG-D-14-73. October 1973.
  133. Riley, W.M. Implementation of SOLAS 74/83 Immersion Suit Standards. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No.3, 1986.
  134. Romet, T.T., Brooks, C.J., Fairburn, S.M., and Potter, P. Immersed Clo Insulation in Marine Work Suits Using Human and Thermal Data. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1991; 62: 739-46.
  135. Schilling, R.S.F. Trawler Fishing: An Extreme Occupation. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med 59, 405, 1966.
  136. Smith, F. E. Survival at Sea. Royal Navy Personnel Research Committee. SS 1/76 MRC. London, May, 1976.
  137. Sowood, P.J., Brooks, C.J., and Potter, P. How Should Immersed Suit Insulation be Measured? In Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Env. Ergonomics p. 150- 151 Sept. 1994.
  138. Spealman, C.R. The Relationship Between Foot Temperature and the Amount of Insulation Surrounding the Foot Immersed in Cold Water. Res. Proj. X-297, Report No. 2, 11 March 1944, NMR, NNMC Bethseda, Maryland.
  139. Spealman, C.R. Body Cooling of Rats, Rabbits, and Dogs Following Immersion in Water with a Few Observations on Man. Amer. J. Physio. 146:262. 1946.
  140. Steinmann, A.M., Nemiroff, M.J., Hayward, J.S., and Kubilis, P.S. A Comparison of the Protection Against Immersion Hypothermia Provided by Coast Guard Anti-Exposure Clothing in Calm Versus Rough Water. Annals Physiol. Anthrop. Vol.5, No. 3. 1986.
  141. Steinmann, A.M., Hayward, M.J., Nemiroff, J.S., and Kubilis, P.S. Immersion Hypothermia: Comparative Protection of Anti-Exposure Garments in Calm Versus Rough Seas. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 58: 550-8. 1987.
  142. Sterba, J.A. and Lundgren, C.A. Influence of Water Temperature on Breath Holding Time in Submerged Man. Undersea Biomed. Res. 5. Suppl. 29-30, 1979.
  143. Sturgeon, W.R. Development of a Canadian Forces Quick Don Anti-Exposure Immersion Suit. DCIEM Report No. 89–TR–09, January 1989.
  144. Sullivan, P.J., Mekjavic, I.B., and Kakitsuba, N. Determination of Ventilation Indices of Helicopter Pilot Suits. Annals. Physiol. Anthrop. Vol 5, No.3, 1986.
  145. Supreme Court of Newfoundland. In the Matter of a Formal Investigation into the Sinking of the MV William Carson Off Newfoundland. 3 June 1977.
  146. . Szpilman, D. and Cruz Filho, F.E.S. Epidemiological Profile of Drowning in Brazil in 20 Years. World Congress on Drowning. Report No. 255. June 2002. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
  147. The Talbot Report of Naval Life Saving Committee. London. 2 April 1946.
  148. Teichner, W.H. Manual Dexterity in the Cold. J. Appl. Physiol. 1:333- 338. 1957.
  149. Tikuisis, P. Predicting Survival Time for Exposure. Int. J. Biometerol 39: 94-102. 1995.
  150. Tikuisis, P. Prediction of Survival Time at Sea Based on Observed Body Cooling Rates. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 68: 441-448. 1997.
  151. Tipton, M.J., and Vincent, M.J. The Effects of Cold Immersion and Hand Protection on Grip Strength. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1988: 59:738-41.
  152. Tipton, M.J., and Vincent, M.J. Protection Provided Against the Initial Responses to Cold Immersion by Partial Coverage Wet Suit. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1989: 60: 769-73.
  153. Tipton, M.J. The Initial Responses to Cold-Water Immersion in Man. Clinical Sciences (1989) 77, 581-588.
  154. Tipton, M.J., Stubbs, D.A, Elliott, D.H. Human Initial Responses to Immersion in Cold Water at Three Temperatures and after Hyperventilation. J. Appl. Physiol. 70(1):317-322, 1991.
  155. Tipton, M.J. The Relationship Between Maximum Breath Hold Time in Air and the Ventilating Responses to Immersion in Cold Water. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 1992: 64: 426 – 429.
  156. Tipton, M.J. The Concept of an Integrated Survival System for Protection Against the Responses Associated with Immersion in Cold Water. J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. 1993: 79:1-14.
  157. Tipton, M.J., Kelleher, P.C., Golden, F.St.C., Supraventricular Arrythmias Following Breath Hold Submersion in Cold water. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. Vol. 21. No.3, 1994.
  158. Tipton, M.J. Immersion Fatalities: Hazardous Responses and Dangerous Discrepancies. J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. 1995: 81: 101-107.
  159. Tipton, M.J. and Balmi, P.J. The Effect of Water Leakage on the Protection Provided by Immersion Protective Clothing Worn by Man. Eur J Appl Physiol 1996: 72: 394-400.
  160. Tipton, M.J., Eglin, C. Gennser, M., Golden, F.St.C. Immersion Deaths and Deterioration in Swimming Performance in Cold Water. The Lancet. Vol. 354. Aug 21, 1999.
  161. Transport Safety Board of Canada. Sinking of the Canadian Tug "Patricia McAllister". Gulf of St. Lawrence. 22 April 1991. Report No. N91L3010.
  162. Transportation Safety Board of Canada, Sinking and Loss of Life Passenger Vessel "True North ll" off Flowerpot Island, Georgian Bay 16 June, 2000.
  163. US Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report. Collision SS Frosta and MV George Prince 20 October 1976 No. USCG 16732/73429.
  164. US Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report. Collision USCG Cuyahoga and MV Santa Cruz ll 20 October 1978. No. USCG 16732/92368.
  165. US Coast Guard Marine Casualty Report. Sinking of MV Miss Majestic 1May 1999. Washington, DC No. USCG 16732/MC99005211.
  166. USN Atlantic Fleet Operational Development Force. Evaluation of Immersion Suits. Project OP/S211/S33-6. March 1955.
  167. US Navy. Evaluation of Post-War Developed Life-Saving and Accessory Equipment Under Service Conditions. Project OP/S211/533-6. US Atlantic Fleet, Norfolk, Va. 29 December 1952.
  168. Vanggaard, L. Immersion Suits in Handbook of Clothing. NATO RSG7. 1988.
  169. Verweij, G.C.G. and Bierens, J.J.L.M. Deaths from Drowning in the Netherlands 1980 – 2000. World Congress on Drowning. Report No. 255. June 2002. ISBN 90-6788-280-01.
  170. Wallingford, R., Ducharme, M.B. and Pommier, E. Factors Limiting Cold-Water Swimming Distance While Wearing Personal Flotation Devices. Envir. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:24-29. 2000.
  171. Werenkskiold, P. Survival Suits: Report of Tests on Survival Suits Performed by the Ship Research Institute of Norway. January 1976. PR. 326.72307.02.
  172. Willett, P. The Introduction of the Inner Immersion Coverall for British Military Aircrew. Aircraft Equipment Branch. MOD P.E. 1988.
  173. White, G.R., Cold Water Survival Suits for Aircrew. AR–001–119. Melbourne. March 1978.

PREVIOUS PAGE