Research summary – Evaluation and analysis of substandard lithium-ion batteries by UN 38.3 testing
Background
Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are used as lightweight, long-lasting energy storage solutions. LiBs are also classified as a Class 9 dangerous good, and LiBs that are damaged, mishandled, or defective can start a fire. These fires are especially hazardous during air transport, as extinguishing these LiBs fires can be very difficult.;